Christianity and Labor in Industrial Philadelphia, 1865-1915
Ken Fones-WolfThis study traces the interaction of religion and the labor movement in Philadelphia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Exploring the ways that Protestantism mediated between the dominant and working-class versions of American society, Ken Fones-Wolf examines the ambiguity of Christianity as a social force in class conflict. Using Philadelphia as a case study, he shows that aspects of working-class culture and trade union activism were rooted in Protestantism and that religious feeling was a significant factor of working-class life. While religious values complemented a broad spectrum of political and class positions and helped people adjust to social change, Christianity itself was a dynamic force that adapted to emerging ideas of social responsibility and the jarring disjunctions between old beliefs and new realities.
"Based on an impressive amount of primary research and a solid command of the secondary material as well, Fones-Wolf’s analysis is good, even refreshing. He avoids the reductionism that has dominated some commentaries on religion by historians and social scientists. Trade Union Gospel will contribute to a discussion of religion and labor in a way that is sorely needed and will help reorient us along a path that treats religious sentiment as a serious component of many peoples’ lives."
—Nick Salvatore, Cornell University